Johan Dahlin
2d982b2863
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44 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
44 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
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Glukos → Pyruvat
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| Process | Steg | In | Ut | Enzym / Mekanism |
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| -------------------- | -------------- | ------------------- | --------------------- | ---------------------------- |
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| Glykolys | 1 | Glukos | G6P | Hexokinas / Glukokinas |
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| Glykolys | 2 | G6P | F6P | Fosfoglukosisomeras |
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| Glykolys | 3 | F6P | F1,6BP | Fosfofruktokinas-1 |
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| Glykolys | 4 | F1,6BP | DHAP + GAP | Aldolas |
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| Glykolys | 5 | DHAP | GAP | Triosefosfatisomeras |
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| Glykolys | 6 | GAP | 1,3-BPG | GAP-dehydrogenas |
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| Glykolys | 7 | 1,3-BPG | 3-PG | Fosfoglyceratkinas |
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| Glykolys | 8 | 3-PG | 2-PG | Fosfoglyceratmutas |
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| Glykolys | 9 | 2-PG | PEP | Enolas |
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| Glykolys | 10 | PEP | Pyruvat | Pyruvatkinas |
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| Glukoneogenes | 1 | Pyruvat | OAA | Pyruvatkarboxylas |
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| Glukoneogenes | 2 | OAA | PEP | PEP-karboxykinas |
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| Glukoneogenes | 3 | F1,6BP | F6P | Fruktos-1,6-bisfosfatas |
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| Glukoneogenes | 4 | G6P | Glukos | Glukos-6-fosfatas |
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| Glukagon | Signal | Glukagon | cAMP ↑ | Adenylatcyklas |
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| Glukagon | Effekt | cAMP | PKA ↑ | Proteinkinas A |
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| Glukagon | Effekt | PFK-2 | F2,6BP ↓ | Fosforylering |
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| Pentosfosfat | Oxidativ | G6P | Ribulos-5-P + NADPH | G6P-dehydrogenas |
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| Pentosfosfat | Icke-oxidativ | Sockerfosfater | F6P + GAP | Transketolas / Transaldolas |
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| Betaoxidation | 1 | Acyl-CoA | trans-Enoyl-CoA | Acyl-CoA-dehydrogenas |
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| Betaoxidation | 2 | trans-Enoyl-CoA | Hydroxyacyl-CoA | Enoyl-CoA-hydratas |
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| Betaoxidation | 3 | Hydroxyacyl-CoA | Ketoacyl-CoA | Hydroxyacyl-CoA-dehydrogenas |
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| Betaoxidation | 4 | Ketoacyl-CoA | Acetyl-CoA + Acyl-CoA | Tiolas |
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| Fettsyrasyntes | 1 | Acetyl-CoA | Malonyl-CoA | Acetyl-CoA-karboxylas |
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| Fettsyrasyntes | 2 | Acetyl-/Malonyl-ACP | Fettsyra | Fettsyrasyntaskomplex |
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| Coricykeln | Muskel | Glukos | Laktat | Anaerob glykolys |
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| Coricykeln | Lever | Laktat | Glukos | Glukoneogenes |
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| ETK | Komplex I | NADH | NAD+ + H+ | NADH-dehydrogenas |
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| ETK | Komplex II | FADH2 | FAD | Succinatdehydrogenas |
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| ETK | Komplex III | QH2 | Cyt c (red) | Cyt bc1 |
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| ETK | Komplex IV | O2 | H2O | Cyt c-oxidas |
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| ETK | ATP-syntes | ADP + Pi | ATP | ATP-syntas |
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| Kolesterol | 1 | Acetyl-CoA | HMG-CoA | HMG-CoA-syntas |
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| Kolesterol | 2 | HMG-CoA | Mevalonat | HMG-CoA-reduktas |
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| Kolesterol | 3 | Mevalonat | Isoprenoid | Kinaser |
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| Nukleotidnerbrytning | Purin | AMP/GMP | Urat | Xantinoxidas |
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| Nukleotidnerbrytning | Pyrimidin | CMP/UMP | β-alanin | Reduktaser |
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| Aminosyrametabolism | Transaminering | Aminosyra | α-ketosyra | Aminotransferas |
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| Aminosyrametabolism | Deaminering | Glutamat | NH4+ | Glutamatdehydrogenas | |