39 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
39 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
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title: Muskler
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Exempel
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- [[Biceps Brachii|biceps brachii]]
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- [[Anatomi/Muskler/Brachialis|brachialis]]
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Översikt
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| Muskel | Primär funktion | Innervation | |
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| ---------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
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| [[Temporalis]] | Käkled: elevation/retraktion | [[N Mandibularis V3]] | |
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| [[Masseter]] | Käkled: elevation | [[N Mandibularis V3]] | Tuggmuskel |
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| [[Sternocleidomastoideus]] | Hals: flexion/rotation | [[N Accessorius]] | |
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| [[Diafragma]] | Inandning | n. phrenicus | Håller upp hjärta och lungor |
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| [[Intercostales Externi]] | Inandning | Interkostalnerver | Mellan revben |
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| [[Intercostales Interni]] | Utandning (forcerad) | Interkostalnerver | Mellan revben |
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| [[Erector Spinae]] | Ryggrad: extension | Dorsala rami | Ryggmuskel |
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| [[Rectus Abdominis]] | Bål: flexion | Th7-Th12 | Magmuskel |
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| [[Trapezius]] | Scapula: elev/dep/adr | [[N Accessorius]] | |
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| [[Deltoideus]] | Axel: abduktion | [[N Axillaris]] | |
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| [[Latissimus Dorsi]] | Axel: ext/add/inåtrot | [[N Thoracodorsalis]] | |
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| [[Pectoralis Major]] | Axel: add/inåtrot | [[Nn Pectorales]] | Bröstmuskel |
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| [[Biceps Brachii]] | Armbåge: flex/supination | [[N Musculocutaneus]] | Ventralt om humerus |
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| [[Brachioradialis]] | Armbåge: flexion | [[N Radialis]] | |
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| [[Triceps Brachii]] | Armbåge: extension | [[N Radialis]] | Dorsalt om humerus |
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| [[Flexor Digitorum Superficialis]] | PIP-flexion | [[N Medianus]] | |
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| [[Extensor Digitorum]] | Fingerextension | [[N Radialis]] | |
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| [[Gluteus Maximus]] | Höft: extension | [[N Gluteus Inferior]] | |
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| [[Gluteus Medius]] | Höft: abduktion | [[N Gluteus Superior]] | |
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| [[Quadriceps Femoris]] | Knä: extension | [[N Femoralis]] | |
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| [[Iliopsoas]] | Höft: flexion | [[N Femoralis]] / L1-L3 | |
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| [[Adductor Magnus]] | Höft: adduktion | [[N Obturatorius]] / [[N Tibialis]] | |
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| [[Biceps Femoris]] | Knä: flex, höft: ext | [[N Ischiadicus]] | |
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| [[Semitendinosus]] | Knä: flex/inåtrot | [[N Tibialis]] | |
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| [[Semimembranosus]] | Knä: flex/inåtrot | [[N Tibialis]] | |
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| [[Tibialis Anterior]] | Dorsalflex/inversion | [[N Peroneus Profundus]] | |
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| [[Triceps Surae]] | Plantarflexion | [[N Tibialis]] | | |