Johan Dahlin
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28 lines
1.2 KiB
Markdown
28 lines
1.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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date: 2022-05-16
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tags:
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- biokemi
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- provfråga
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- termodynamik
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---
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A biologist studying a new bacterial strain identified in Göteborg is interested in the following two new biochemical reactions:
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P + H₂O -> Q + Pi (∆G = -38 kJ/mol)
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X + Y -> Z + H₂O (∆G = +55 kJ/mol)
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What does ∆G mean in Thermodynamics? Which of the two reactions is spontaneous and what is the explanation for this? /
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En biolog som studerar en ny bakteriestam som har identifierats i Göteborg är intresserad av följande biokemiska reaktioner:
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P + H₂O -> Q + Pi (∆G = -38 kJ/mol)
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X + Y -> Z + H₂O (∆G = +55 kJ/mol)
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Vad avses med ∆G inom termodynamiken? Vilken av reaktionerna är spontan och vilken är anledningen till det?
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This question needs to be answered in English. (2p) (Max 100 words)
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**Answer**
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```spoiler-block
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G (Gibbs free energi) means the change of free energy in the system. Delta-G explains how the free energi in the system change after a specific reaction. Negative delta-G means the reaction is spontaneous, while positive delta-G indicates that the reaction is not spontaneous and is not thermodynamicly favorable. The spontaneous reaction is P + H₂O -> Q + Pi because it has negativ Delta-G.
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```
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