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Johan Dahlin
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content/Biokemi/Cellulära processer/Translation/Stoff.md
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@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ Antibiotic Tetracycline Binds to 30S ribosomal subunit and inhibits the binding
Elongation – peptidyl transferase catalyzes peptide-bond formation
peptidyl transferase center = a site on the 50S subunit that catalyzes the thermodynamically spontaneous formation of the peptide bond
image av tRNA + beskrivningar för anticodon, CCA, N-term, C-term
Translocation repositions tRNAs and mRNA with respect to the ribosome
elongation factor G (EF-G, translocase) - catalyzes the movement of mRNA by one codon (requires GTP)
Termination is catalyzed by release factors that read stop codons
Release factors (RFs) RF1 and RF2 are proteins recognize stop codons (UAA, UGA, or UAG) RF3 is a GTPase that catalyzes the removal of RF1 or RF2 from the ribosome
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Stop 28:55 av https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gjjp-NUaCXE