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Johan Dahlin
2025-10-13 16:35:40 +02:00
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title: Muskler – översikt
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# Muskler – översikt
Exempel
- [[Biceps Brachii|biceps brachii]]
- [[Brachialis|brachialis]]
Översikt
| Muskel | Primär funktion | Innervation | |
| ---------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [[Temporalis]] | Käkled: elevation/retraktion | [[N Mandibularis V3]] | |
| [[Masseter]] | Käkled: elevation | [[N Mandibularis V3]] | Tuggmuskel |
| [[Sternocleidomastoideus]] | Hals: flexion/rotation | [[N Accessorius]] | |
| [[Diafragma]] | Inandning | n. phrenicus | Håller upp hjärta och lungor |
| [[Intercostales Externi]] | Inandning | Interkostalnerver | Mellan revben |
| [[Intercostales Interni]] | Utandning (forcerad) | Interkostalnerver | Mellan revben |
| [[Erector Spinae]] | Ryggrad: extension | Dorsala rami | Ryggmuskel |
| [[Rectus Abdominis]] | Bål: flexion | Th7–Th12 | Magmuskel |
| [[Trapezius]] | Scapula: elev/dep/adr | [[N Accessorius]] | |
| [[Deltoideus]] | Axel: abduktion | [[N Axillaris]] | |
| [[Latissimus Dorsi]] | Axel: ext/add/inåtrot | [[N Thoracodorsalis]] | |
| [[Pectoralis Major]] | Axel: add/inåtrot | [[Nn Pectorales]] | Bröstmuskel |
| [[Biceps Brachii]] | Armbåge: flex/supination | [[N Musculocutaneus]] | Ventralt om humerus |
| [[Brachialis]] | Armbåge: flexion | [[N Musculocutaneus]] | |
| [[Brachioradialis]] | Armbåge: flexion | [[N Radialis]] | |
| [[Triceps Brachii]] | Armbåge: extension | [[N Radialis]] | Dorsalt om humerus |
| [[Flexor Digitorum Superficialis]] | PIP-flexion | [[N Medianus]] | |
| [[Extensor Digitorum]] | Fingerextension | [[N Radialis]] | |
| [[Gluteus Maximus]] | Höft: extension | [[N Gluteus Inferior]] | |
| [[Gluteus Medius]] | Höft: abduktion | [[N Gluteus Superior]] | |
| [[Quadriceps Femoris]] | Knä: extension | [[N Femoralis]] | |
| [[Iliopsoas]] | Höft: flexion | [[N Femoralis]] / L1–L3 | |
| [[Adductor Magnus]] | Höft: adduktion | [[N Obturatorius]] / [[N Tibialis]] | |
| [[Biceps Femoris]] | Knä: flex, höft: ext | [[N Ischiadicus]] | |
| [[Semitendinosus]] | Knä: flex/inåtrot | [[N Tibialis]] | |
| [[Semimembranosus]] | Knä: flex/inåtrot | [[N Tibialis]] | |
| [[Tibialis Anterior]] | Dorsalflex/inversion | [[N Peroneus Profundus]] | |
| [[Triceps Surae]] | Plantarflexion | [[N Tibialis]] | |