1
0
Files
medical-notes/content/Biokemi/Gamla tentor/2023-12-18/4.md
Johan Dahlin 6806d3634f
All checks were successful
Deploy Quartz site to GitHub Pages / build (push) Successful in 1m7s
Add spoiler-block
2025-11-30 01:06:30 +01:00

818 B

date, tags
date tags
2023-12-18
biokemi
provfråga
hemoglobin

What does cooperative binding mean? Explain this in the context of hemoglobin. (4p)
OBS! This question needs to be answered in English. (Max 100 words)

Answer


Cooperative binding means that the binding of an oxygen to hemoglobin makes it more likely for the molecule to bind more oxygen.  
This is because when an oxygen binds to hemoglobin the structure becomes less tense as one αβ-dimer rotates 15 degrees, which increases its affinity for oxygen at other binding sites.  
Release of an oxygen promotes also further release.  
Due to the cooperativity hemoglobin has a sigmoidal binding curve at different partial pressures of oxygen.  
Cooperativity enables hemoglobin to be a good oxygen transporter.