Johan Dahlin
2d982b2863
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4.8 KiB
4.8 KiB
Glukos → Pyruvat
| Process | Steg | In | Ut | Enzym / Mekanism |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glykolys | 1 | Glukos | G6P | Hexokinas / Glukokinas |
| Glykolys | 2 | G6P | F6P | Fosfoglukosisomeras |
| Glykolys | 3 | F6P | F1,6BP | Fosfofruktokinas-1 |
| Glykolys | 4 | F1,6BP | DHAP + GAP | Aldolas |
| Glykolys | 5 | DHAP | GAP | Triosefosfatisomeras |
| Glykolys | 6 | GAP | 1,3-BPG | GAP-dehydrogenas |
| Glykolys | 7 | 1,3-BPG | 3-PG | Fosfoglyceratkinas |
| Glykolys | 8 | 3-PG | 2-PG | Fosfoglyceratmutas |
| Glykolys | 9 | 2-PG | PEP | Enolas |
| Glykolys | 10 | PEP | Pyruvat | Pyruvatkinas |
| Glukoneogenes | 1 | Pyruvat | OAA | Pyruvatkarboxylas |
| Glukoneogenes | 2 | OAA | PEP | PEP-karboxykinas |
| Glukoneogenes | 3 | F1,6BP | F6P | Fruktos-1,6-bisfosfatas |
| Glukoneogenes | 4 | G6P | Glukos | Glukos-6-fosfatas |
| Glukagon | Signal | Glukagon | cAMP ↑ | Adenylatcyklas |
| Glukagon | Effekt | cAMP | PKA ↑ | Proteinkinas A |
| Glukagon | Effekt | PFK-2 | F2,6BP ↓ | Fosforylering |
| Pentosfosfat | Oxidativ | G6P | Ribulos-5-P + NADPH | G6P-dehydrogenas |
| Pentosfosfat | Icke-oxidativ | Sockerfosfater | F6P + GAP | Transketolas / Transaldolas |
| Betaoxidation | 1 | Acyl-CoA | trans-Enoyl-CoA | Acyl-CoA-dehydrogenas |
| Betaoxidation | 2 | trans-Enoyl-CoA | Hydroxyacyl-CoA | Enoyl-CoA-hydratas |
| Betaoxidation | 3 | Hydroxyacyl-CoA | Ketoacyl-CoA | Hydroxyacyl-CoA-dehydrogenas |
| Betaoxidation | 4 | Ketoacyl-CoA | Acetyl-CoA + Acyl-CoA | Tiolas |
| Fettsyrasyntes | 1 | Acetyl-CoA | Malonyl-CoA | Acetyl-CoA-karboxylas |
| Fettsyrasyntes | 2 | Acetyl-/Malonyl-ACP | Fettsyra | Fettsyrasyntaskomplex |
| Coricykeln | Muskel | Glukos | Laktat | Anaerob glykolys |
| Coricykeln | Lever | Laktat | Glukos | Glukoneogenes |
| ETK | Komplex I | NADH | NAD+ + H+ | NADH-dehydrogenas |
| ETK | Komplex II | FADH2 | FAD | Succinatdehydrogenas |
| ETK | Komplex III | QH2 | Cyt c (red) | Cyt bc1 |
| ETK | Komplex IV | O2 | H2O | Cyt c-oxidas |
| ETK | ATP-syntes | ADP + Pi | ATP | ATP-syntas |
| Kolesterol | 1 | Acetyl-CoA | HMG-CoA | HMG-CoA-syntas |
| Kolesterol | 2 | HMG-CoA | Mevalonat | HMG-CoA-reduktas |
| Kolesterol | 3 | Mevalonat | Isoprenoid | Kinaser |
| Nukleotidnerbrytning | Purin | AMP/GMP | Urat | Xantinoxidas |
| Nukleotidnerbrytning | Pyrimidin | CMP/UMP | β-alanin | Reduktaser |
| Aminosyrametabolism | Transaminering | Aminosyra | α-ketosyra | Aminotransferas |
| Aminosyrametabolism | Deaminering | Glutamat | NH4+ | Glutamatdehydrogenas |