Glukos → Pyruvat

| Process              | Steg           | In                  | Ut                    | Enzym / Mekanism             |
| -------------------- | -------------- | ------------------- | --------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| Glykolys             | 1              | Glukos              | G6P                   | Hexokinas / Glukokinas       |
| Glykolys             | 2              | G6P                 | F6P                   | Fosfoglukosisomeras          |
| Glykolys             | 3              | F6P                 | F1,6BP                | Fosfofruktokinas-1           |
| Glykolys             | 4              | F1,6BP              | DHAP + GAP            | Aldolas                      |
| Glykolys             | 5              | DHAP                | GAP                   | Triosefosfatisomeras         |
| Glykolys             | 6              | GAP                 | 1,3-BPG               | GAP-dehydrogenas             |
| Glykolys             | 7              | 1,3-BPG             | 3-PG                  | Fosfoglyceratkinas           |
| Glykolys             | 8              | 3-PG                | 2-PG                  | Fosfoglyceratmutas           |
| Glykolys             | 9              | 2-PG                | PEP                   | Enolas                       |
| Glykolys             | 10             | PEP                 | Pyruvat               | Pyruvatkinas                 |
| Glukoneogenes        | 1              | Pyruvat             | OAA                   | Pyruvatkarboxylas            |
| Glukoneogenes        | 2              | OAA                 | PEP                   | PEP-karboxykinas             |
| Glukoneogenes        | 3              | F1,6BP              | F6P                   | Fruktos-1,6-bisfosfatas      |
| Glukoneogenes        | 4              | G6P                 | Glukos                | Glukos-6-fosfatas            |
| Glukagon             | Signal         | Glukagon            | cAMP ↑                | Adenylatcyklas               |
| Glukagon             | Effekt         | cAMP                | PKA ↑                 | Proteinkinas A               |
| Glukagon             | Effekt         | PFK-2               | F2,6BP ↓              | Fosforylering                |
| Pentosfosfat         | Oxidativ       | G6P                 | Ribulos-5-P + NADPH   | G6P-dehydrogenas             |
| Pentosfosfat         | Icke-oxidativ  | Sockerfosfater      | F6P + GAP             | Transketolas / Transaldolas  |
| Betaoxidation        | 1              | Acyl-CoA            | trans-Enoyl-CoA       | Acyl-CoA-dehydrogenas        |
| Betaoxidation        | 2              | trans-Enoyl-CoA     | Hydroxyacyl-CoA       | Enoyl-CoA-hydratas           |
| Betaoxidation        | 3              | Hydroxyacyl-CoA     | Ketoacyl-CoA          | Hydroxyacyl-CoA-dehydrogenas |
| Betaoxidation        | 4              | Ketoacyl-CoA        | Acetyl-CoA + Acyl-CoA | Tiolas                       |
| Fettsyrasyntes       | 1              | Acetyl-CoA          | Malonyl-CoA           | Acetyl-CoA-karboxylas        |
| Fettsyrasyntes       | 2              | Acetyl-/Malonyl-ACP | Fettsyra              | Fettsyrasyntaskomplex        |
| Coricykeln           | Muskel         | Glukos              | Laktat                | Anaerob glykolys             |
| Coricykeln           | Lever          | Laktat              | Glukos                | Glukoneogenes                |
| ETK                  | Komplex I      | NADH                | NAD+ + H+             | NADH-dehydrogenas            |
| ETK                  | Komplex II     | FADH2               | FAD                   | Succinatdehydrogenas         |
| ETK                  | Komplex III    | QH2                 | Cyt c (red)           | Cyt bc1                      |
| ETK                  | Komplex IV     | O2                  | H2O                   | Cyt c-oxidas                 |
| ETK                  | ATP-syntes     | ADP + Pi            | ATP                   | ATP-syntas                   |
| Kolesterol           | 1              | Acetyl-CoA          | HMG-CoA               | HMG-CoA-syntas               |
| Kolesterol           | 2              | HMG-CoA             | Mevalonat             | HMG-CoA-reduktas             |
| Kolesterol           | 3              | Mevalonat           | Isoprenoid            | Kinaser                      |
| Nukleotidnerbrytning | Purin          | AMP/GMP             | Urat                  | Xantinoxidas                 |
| Nukleotidnerbrytning | Pyrimidin      | CMP/UMP             | β-alanin              | Reduktaser                   |
| Aminosyrametabolism  | Transaminering | Aminosyra           | α-ketosyra            | Aminotransferas              |
| Aminosyrametabolism  | Deaminering    | Glutamat            | NH4+                  | Glutamatdehydrogenas         |