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The aim of the study was to investigate whether normal aging leads to blood cells being produced from fewer cell clones. This was examined by comparing which X chromosome the cells were using between different age groups and between neutrophils and T cells. The aim of the study was to investigate whether normal aging lea. ds to blood cells being produced from fewer cell clones. This was examined by comparing which X chromosome the cells were using between different age groups and between neutrophils and T cells.
In other words, they studied human hematopoiesis across age by analyzing purified blood cell lineages from the subjects. In other words, they studied human hematopoiesis across age by analyzing purified blood cell lineages from the subjects.
----- -----
Modell/material ## Study
- 197 hematologically normal females - 1 97 hematologically normal females
- 23 new born - 23 newborn
- 94 young adult (median 30) - 94 young adult (median 30)
- 80 eldery (over 75) - 80 eldery (over 75)
- purified neutrofils - purified neutrofils
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--- ---
### Figure ### Cord blood neutrophils
![[image-183.png|177x186]] ![[image-183.png|287x302]]
Notes <small>
- This graph shows the distribution of X chromosome usage in 23 newborn females - Graph shows the distribution of X chromosome usage in 23 newborn
- X-axis: the % of cells using the less common X chromosome. - X-axis: % of cells using the less common X chromosome.
- 50% means perfectly (50% maternal / 50% paternal) - Y-axis: number of individuals in each group.
- 0/100% means all cells use the same chromosome Conclusion: Newborns mostly show balanced use of the two X chromosomes
- Y-axis: number of individuals in each group </small>
Conclusion: ---
- Newborns mostly show balanced use of the two X chromosomes.
![[image-184.png|177x193]] ### > 75 years neutrophils
Notes
![[image-184.png|261x285]]
<small>
- This graph shows the purified neutrofils from 80 elderly (y >= 75) females - This graph shows the purified neutrofils from 80 elderly (y >= 75) females
- X and Y axis is the same as in previous graph - X and Y axis is the same as in previous graph
Conclusion: Elderly neutrophils frequently show strongly uneven X chromosome usage.
Conclusion: </small>
- Elderly neutrophils frequently show strongly uneven X chromosome usage.