diff --git a/.gitignore.swp b/.gitignore.swp deleted file mode 100644 index c83c903..0000000 Binary files a/.gitignore.swp and /dev/null differ diff --git a/content/Biokemi/Cellulära processer/Prokaryot transkription och replikation/Anteckningar.md b/content/Biokemi/Cellulära processer/Prokaryot transkription och replikation/Anteckningar.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 diff --git a/content/Biokemi/Cellulära processer/Prokaryot transkription och replikation/Lärandemål.md b/content/Biokemi/Cellulära processer/Prokaryot transkription och replikation/Lärandemål.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 diff --git a/content/Biokemi/Cellulära processer/Translation/2025_Protein synthesis Questions.pdf b/content/Biokemi/Cellulära processer/Translation/2025_Protein synthesis Questions.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f1cd1e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/Biokemi/Cellulära processer/Translation/2025_Protein synthesis Questions.pdf @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:6d90e83c962995fe286c91f2a723c464e9575d579ce21116b5d9976a242cfb11 +size 96870 diff --git a/content/Biokemi/Cellulära processer/Translation/Anteckningar.md b/content/Biokemi/Cellulära processer/Translation/Anteckningar.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 diff --git a/content/Biokemi/Cellulära processer/Translation/Instuderingsfrågor.md b/content/Biokemi/Cellulära processer/Translation/Instuderingsfrågor.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..584bd93 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/Biokemi/Cellulära processer/Translation/Instuderingsfrågor.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +## Genetic code +#### Describe the main features of the genetic code. + +#### What is degeneracy of the genetic code and what its biological significance? + +## Translation and tRNA +#### What is translation? + +#### What is a tRNA and what is its function in protein synthesis? + +#### What are the general characteristics of a tRNA? + +#### Why the 3’ CCA terminal region in a tRNA is also know as the acceptor arm? + +#### What is the wobble effect and which base in the anticodon determines the wobble effect? + +#### Explain why aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are the ‘true reads’ of the genetic code? + +#### How do aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases work? Describe active and editing sites. + +## Ribosomes +#### What is a ribosome and what are its different components? + +#### Which components of the ribosome are critical to its structure and function? + +#### Describe the three binding sites (A, P, and E) and which tRNAs are found in each site. +#### What are the differences between bacterial and eukaryotic ribosomes? + +#### How can the ribosome be used as a structure to development of new antibiotics? + +## Protein translation mechanism +#### What are the steps of protein translation? + +#### What are the characteristics of the initiation region in bacteria? + +#### Explain why the reading frame is establish during the initiation step of protein synthesis? +#### How does protein initiation start and what role initiation factors play? +#### What is the role of elongation and translocation factors? +#### What is the role of release factors in protein synthesis? + +#### What is a polysome and what is its biological significance? + +#### What are the differences between bacteria and eukaryotic protein biosynthesis? + +#### Streptomycin is a bacterial antibiotic that blocks protein biosynthesis. Describe how this antibiotic works and which step of protein biosynthesis is inhibited.